정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

방금 경련 발작을 하고 지금은 졸려 하는 환자에게 가장 우선할 것은?

1. A즉시 음식과 물을 준다
2. B더 이상 관찰하지 않고 그대로 두어 자고 나게 한다
3. C움직이지 못하게 세게 붙잡는다
4. D회복 자세로 눕히고 기도를 확보한다

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
2. BThat is irregularly irregular
3. CAbove 100 beats per minute
4. DBelow 60 beats per minute

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA dull ache that is only present during exercise
2. BA pain that only occurs after meals
3. CBurning, shooting or tingling pain
4. DA sharp pain only when the skin is cut

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. AGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
2. BSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
3. CCalcium, because both drugs lower it
4. DPotassium, because both drugs can raise it

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHypoxia
2. BHypertension
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DHyperventilation

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AEncourage contact sports to keep fit
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
3. CTake temperatures rectally
4. DGive medicines by intramuscular injection

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
2. BBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
3. CBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
4. DBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate

A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?

1. AGastro-oesophageal reflux
2. BAortic dissection
3. CStable angina
4. DPericarditis