정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

무료 인쇄용 임상간호학 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

Gout is caused by:

  1. AA lack of calcium in the diet
  2. BUric acid crystals forming in a joint
  3. CWear and tear of the joint cartilage
  4. DA bacterial infection of the bone
2.쉬움

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

  1. ADeep vein thrombosis
  2. BImproved lung expansion
  3. CIncreased muscle strength
  4. DLower risk of pressure ulcers
3.쉬움

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

  1. AThe sinoatrial (SA) node
  2. BThe left ventricle
  3. CThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
  4. DThe aorta
4.보통

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

  1. AThe button should be pressed before each meal
  2. BOnly the patient should press the button
  3. CRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
  4. DThe nurse should press it every hour
5.보통

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

  1. ATo make the surgery shorter
  2. BTo lower the blood glucose before surgery
  3. CTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
  4. DTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
6.보통

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

  1. AIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
  2. BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
  3. CIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
  4. DIt increases the number of red cells
7.어려움

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

  1. AChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them
  2. BTell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
  3. CGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
  4. DLeave and send the doctor without saying anything
8.어려움

A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ASwallowed blood from a nosebleed
  2. BA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
  3. CBleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices
  4. DA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease

정답표

  1. 1. B · Uric acid crystals forming in a joint
  2. 2. A · Deep vein thrombosis
  3. 3. A · The sinoatrial (SA) node
  4. 4. B · Only the patient should press the button
  5. 5. C · To reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
  6. 6. A · It lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
  7. 7. C · Gently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
  8. 8. C · Bleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices

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