정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. AA deep tissue infection
2. BPressure over a bony area for a long time
3. CAn allergy to the bed sheets
4. DProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOnly during deep sleep
2. BOn standing up from lying or sitting
3. CAfter eating a large meal
4. DOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs

정맥 카테터 삽입 부위의 정맥염을 시사하는 징후는?

1. A정맥을 따라 발적, 통증, 부종이 있음
2. B삽입 부위에서 먼 피부가 창백하고 차가움
3. C환자가 목말라함
4. D통증 없는 정상 피부

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
2. BFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
3. CTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
4. DSpeak very quickly to save time

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
2. BA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
3. CAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
4. DSurgery to remove the stomach

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. ACoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
2. BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
3. CWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
2. BInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
3. CStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
4. DWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis

대수술 후 환자의 조기 악화를 발견하는 데 가장 도움이 되는 간호 사정은?

1. A환자에게 기분이 괜찮은지만 묻기
2. B하루에 한 번 체온 측정
3. C조기 경고 점수와 추세 검토를 포함한 정기적인 전체 활력징후 측정
4. D퇴원 시에만 상처 확인