1.쉬움
Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:
- ASexual contact only
- BBlood transfusion
- CMosquito bites
- DThe faecal–oral route
2.쉬움
What does a peak flow meter measure?
- AThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
- BThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
- CThe number of breaths per minute
- DThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
3.쉬움
What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?
- AAbout 50–80 × 109/L (50,000–80,000/mm3)
- BAbout 0.1–0.5 × 109/L (100–500/mm3)
- CAbout 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- DAbout 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
4.보통
What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?
- ANot drinking enough water
- BTaking too many vitamins
- CEating too much salt in one meal
- DToo much exercise
5.보통
Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?
- ATall, peaked T waves
- BA very short PR interval with a delta wave
- CFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
- DST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
6.보통
Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?
- AWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
- BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
- CCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
- DWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
7.어려움
An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?
- AGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
- BLet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
- CPhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall
- DCalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
8.어려움
농축 염화칼륨을 절대 빠르게 정맥 주사하면 안 되는 이유는?
- A정맥 안에서 결정화되어 캐뉼라를 막기 때문에
- B치명적인 심장 부정맥을 일으킬 수 있기 때문에
- C즉시 콩팥 기능 상실을 일으키기 때문에
- D빠르게 주면 효과가 없기 때문에
정답표
- 1. D · The faecal–oral route
- 2. A · The fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
- 3. C · About 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- 4. A · Not drinking enough water
- 5. C · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
- 6. D · Weight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
- 7. D · Calmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
- 8. B · 치명적인 심장 부정맥을 일으킬 수 있기 때문에
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