1.쉬움
Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?
- A95 g/L (9.5 g/dL)
- B165 g/L (16.5 g/dL)
- C140 g/L (14.0 g/dL)
- D155 g/L (15.5 g/dL)
2.쉬움
Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?
- AChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
- BChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
- CChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
- DChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
3.쉬움
What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?
- AA heart attack affecting the brain
- BShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
- CA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
- DA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
4.보통
Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?
- AHair loss
- BGenital fungal infections
- CBradycardia
- DSevere weight gain and fluid retention
5.보통
Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?
- ATo make the procedure faster
- BTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
- CBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
- DTo reduce the cost of dressings
6.보통
Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?
- ATake them only when symptoms flare
- BTake them on an empty stomach at night
- CDo not stop them suddenly
- DDouble the dose if a dose is missed
7.어려움
A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?
- ALying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
- BLying on the right side with the legs raised
- CSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
- DStanding up and walking
8.어려움
Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?
- ATo let the patient sign the label
- BTo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
- CTo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit
- DTo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time
정답표
- 1. A · 95 g/L (9.5 g/dL)
- 2. C · Chemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
- 3. B · Short-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
- 4. B · Genital fungal infections
- 5. B · To check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
- 6. C · Do not stop them suddenly
- 7. A · Lying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
- 8. B · To prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
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