정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
2. BLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
3. CBend at the waist and keep the knees straight
4. DAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
2. BIt kills bacteria in the bowel
3. CIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
4. DIt reduces the production of stomach acid

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
2. BThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
3. CThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
4. DThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
2. BChanging the wound dressing every hour
3. CRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
4. DLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. AEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
2. BThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
3. CThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
4. DBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to too much water
2. BTheir body water content increases with age
3. CThey always drink large amounts of tea
4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced

Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?

1. ACool peripheries
2. BA rise in heart rate
3. CA fall in blood pressure
4. DA slightly raised respiratory rate

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BAcute kidney injury
3. CDiabetes mellitus
4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion