정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

요로감염에 전형적인 소견은?

1. A양쪽 발목과 아랫다리의 부종
2. B배뇨 시 작열감과 빈뇨
3. C귀울림
4. D검은 대변

수술 후 바늘구멍 같은 동공, 느린 호흡, 졸림이 가장 강하게 시사하는 것은?

1. A두개내압 상승만
2. B아편유사제 독성
3. C탈수
4. D저혈당

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AAn open (compound) fracture
2. BA closed (simple) fracture
3. CA greenstick fracture
4. DA stress fracture

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey always drink large amounts of tea
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DTheir body water content increases with age

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. ALift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
2. BComplete the incident report form
3. CCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
4. DPhone the patient's family

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt does not need routine INR monitoring
3. CIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
4. DIt never interacts with other drugs

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3.6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
2. BGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
3. CTake no action because the level is rising
4. DGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. APneumonia
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CHyperkalaemia
4. DHypovolaemia from dehydration