정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

임상 인계에서 SBAR는 무엇을 뜻하나요?

1. A요약(Summary), 침상(Bedside), 조치(Action), 검토(Review)
2. B상황(Situation), 배경(Background), 사정(Assessment), 권고(Recommendation)
3. C안전(Safety), 호흡(Breathing), 각성(Alertness), 위험(Risk)
4. D증상(Symptoms), 혈압(Blood pressure), 기도(Airway), 호흡수(Respiratory rate)

Gout is caused by:

1. AWear and tear of the joint cartilage
2. BA lack of calcium in the diet
3. CUric acid crystals forming in a joint
4. DA bacterial infection of the bone

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight bed number
2. BRight nurse on duty
3. CRight brand of packaging
4. DRight route

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AMild burning on passing urine only
2. BFrequency without any pain
3. CFever, rigors and loin pain
4. DCloudy urine with no other symptoms

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
2. BA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
3. CAn oral beta-blocker
4. DA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. ADriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
2. BDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
3. COnly with the patient lying flat
4. DWithout monitoring oxygen saturation

A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?

1. ASimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection
2. BDry eye syndrome
3. CA stye
4. DAcute angle-closure glaucoma

T4 척수 손상 환자가 갑자기 쿵쾅거리는 두통, 매우 높은 혈압, 손상 부위 위쪽의 발한을 보입니다. 첫 조치는?

1. A뇌 관류를 위해 환자를 눕히고 다리를 올린다
2. B환자를 앉히고 방광 충만이나 카테터 막힘을 확인한다
3. C진정제를 주고 4시간 후 혈압을 다시 잰다
4. D대량의 정맥 수액을 일시 주입하고 혈압을 다시 잰다