정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

팔다리에 석고 깁스를 한 후 정기적으로 해야 하는 사정은?

1. A최대 호기 유량 측정
2. B깁스 아래쪽 팔다리의 신경혈관 관찰
3. C청력 검사
4. D시력 검사

중증 COPD 환자에게 더 낮은 산소포화도 목표(88–92%)를 자주 쓰는 이유는?

1. A산소는 COPD에서만 인화성이 있기 때문에
2. B폐가 산소를 전혀 흡수하지 못하기 때문에
3. C고유량 산소가 일부 환자에서 이산화탄소 저류를 일으킬 수 있기 때문에
4. D산소가 흉통을 악화시키기 때문에

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA fungal infection of the nerves
2. BA bacterial skin infection
3. CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
4. DAn allergy to medicines

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. AApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
2. BSuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
3. CKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
4. DApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
2. BReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
3. CAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
4. DWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo mark the site for an injection
2. BTo help the patient find the sore area
3. CTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
4. DTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. ALubricating eye drops
2. BVitamin D supplements
3. CEmollient creams applied to the legs
4. DBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
2. BThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
3. CA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
4. DThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious