정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. ARespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
2. BContaminated food only
3. CBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
4. DMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
2. BThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
3. CThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
4. DThe number of breaths per minute

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. ARinging or buzzing in the ears
2. BBlurred vision
3. CLoss of balance and dizziness
4. DA blocked nose

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
2. BLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
3. CFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
4. DStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
2. BAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
3. CThe lung has fully re-expanded
4. DThe drain is blocked

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. AUrinary retention
2. BDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
3. CLow blood glucose after meals
4. DHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit

헤파린 주입 중인 환자에서 시작 5일 뒤 혈소판이 갑자기 떨어졌습니다. 무엇을 의심해야 하나요?

1. A헤파린에 대한 정상 반응
2. B섭취 부족으로 인한 비타민 K 결핍
3. C헤파린 유발 혈소판감소증
4. D철결핍빈혈

A patient going home with a leg cast is taught about cast care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep my leg raised on pillows for the first few days."
2. B"I will keep the cast dry."
3. C"I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."
4. D"I will come back if my toes go numb or turn blue."