정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AReactivation of the chickenpox virus
2. BA bacterial skin infection
3. CA fungal infection of the nerves
4. DAn allergy to medicines

침상에 누워 지내는 환자의 욕창을 예방하는 가장 중요한 조치는?

1. A하루 종일 한 자세로 두기
2. B압력을 줄이기 위한 규칙적인 체위 변경
3. C붉은 부위를 세게 마사지하기
4. D수분 제한

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
2. BBelow 60 beats per minute
3. CAbove 100 beats per minute
4. DThat is irregularly irregular

ACE 억제제를 시작한 환자에게 지속적인 마른기침이 생깁니다. 가능성 높은 원인은?

1. A최근 투여한 페니실린에 대한 알레르기 반응
2. B베타차단제로 인한 천식
3. CACE 억제제의 알려진 부작용
4. D폐색전증

만성 콩팥병 환자가 식사에서 보통 제한해야 하는 것은?

1. A탄수화물을 완전히
2. B비타민 C와 식이섬유
3. C수용성 비타민만
4. D칼륨과 인

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. AMoist but not wet
2. BTightly packed with dry gauze
3. CSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
4. DCompletely dry and open to the air

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. AAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
2. BSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
3. CThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
4. DAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. AThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
2. BThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
3. CSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
4. DSulfonylureas only work at night