정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AAt night
2. BOnce only
3. CWhen required
4. DEvery morning

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA bacterial skin infection
2. BA fungal infection of the nerves
3. CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
4. DAn allergy to medicines

"흑색변(melaena)"이라는 용어가 뜻하는 것은?

1. A검고 끈적하며 악취가 나는 대변
2. B짙은 노란색 소변
3. C구토물이나 가래에 섞인 선홍색 피
4. D창백한 점토색 대변

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CBradycardia
4. DHair loss

환자의 배가 판자처럼 단단하고, 움직이면 통증이 심해져 매우 가만히 누워 있습니다. 이것이 시사하는 것은?

1. A소화불량
2. B변비
3. C요로감염
4. D복막염

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
2. BThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
3. CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
4. DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
2. BBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
3. CBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
4. DBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin

A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7.37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?

1. AAcute respiratory acidosis
2. BMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
3. CCompensated respiratory acidosis
4. DUncompensated metabolic alkalosis