1.쉬움
뇌졸중의 흔한 초기 징후는?
- A수년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행되는 기억력 소실
- B가래가 나오는 기침과 발열
- C양팔 피부의 가려움
- D갑자기 한쪽 얼굴이 처지거나 한쪽 팔에 힘이 빠짐
2.쉬움
What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?
- AAbout 0.1–0.5 × 109/L (100–500/mm3)
- BAbout 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- CAbout 50–80 × 109/L (50,000–80,000/mm3)
- DAbout 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
3.쉬움
의사소통이 가능한 성인에게 자주 쓰는 통증 척도는?
- A0~10 숫자 평가 척도
- B아프가 점수
- C글래스고 혼수 척도
- D브레이든 욕창 척도
4.보통
Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?
- AParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
- BLocal anaesthetic creams
- CHot packs applied to a painful joint
- DNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
5.보통
During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?
- AApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
- BIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
- CStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
- DFlush the cannula hard with saline
6.보통
수혈 시작 후 처음 몇 분 동안 수혈 반응을 시사하는 징후는?
- A발열, 오한, 허리 통증, 저혈압
- B안색이 좋아지고 기운이 남
- C가벼운 배고픔
- D다음 날까지 헤모글로빈이 느리고 꾸준히 상승함
7.어려움
Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?
- ATeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
- BGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
- CMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
- DAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
8.어려움
Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?
- AProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole
- BAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course
- CAntihistamines such as cetirizine
- DSome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
정답표
- 1. D · 갑자기 한쪽 얼굴이 처지거나 한쪽 팔에 힘이 빠짐
- 2. B · About 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- 3. A · 0~10 숫자 평가 척도
- 4. D · Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
- 5. C · Stop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
- 6. A · 발열, 오한, 허리 통증, 저혈압
- 7. C · Measuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
- 8. D · Some anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
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