1.쉬움
What should be done with a used needle after an injection?
- APlace it on the bed until the end of the round
- BPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
- CPut it in the clinical waste bag
- DRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
2.쉬움
심근경색의 가장 전형적인 증상은?
- A팔이나 턱으로 퍼질 수 있는 가슴 한가운데의 통증이나 압박감
- B깊은 호흡 시 심해지고 앞으로 기대면 완화되는 날카로운 통증
- C갈비뼈 하나를 누를 때의 날카로운 통증
- D오른쪽 아랫배에만 있는 통증
3.쉬움
약어 DVT는 무엇을 뜻하나요?
- A이완기 정맥 긴장
- B확장된 심실로
- C심부정맥혈전증
- D직접 혈관 치료
4.보통
Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?
- AIt causes high blood glucose only
- BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
- CIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
- DIt makes the patient's pain disappear
5.보통
A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?
- AIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
- BAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
- CIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
- DOn both shoulders and both hips only
6.보통
Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?
- AHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
- BSevere headache
- CRapid weight gain
- DNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
7.어려움
A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?
- AINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin
- BAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
- CPlatelet count for both drugs
- DD-dimer for both drugs
8.어려움
A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?
- ALying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
- BLying on the right side with the legs raised
- CStanding up and walking
- DSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
정답표
- 1. B · Put it straight into a sharps container without recapping
- 2. A · 팔이나 턱으로 퍼질 수 있는 가슴 한가운데의 통증이나 압박감
- 3. C · 심부정맥혈전증
- 4. C · It increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
- 5. C · In standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
- 6. D · Nausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
- 7. B · APTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
- 8. A · Lying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
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