1.쉬움
Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:
- A35 °C
- B38 °C
- C37 °C
- D36.5 °C
2.쉬움
The term "pyrexia" means:
- AA fast breathing rate
- BA low body temperature
- CA raised body temperature
- DA slow heart rate
3.쉬움
"커피 찌꺼기 같은" 구토물이 시사하는 것은?
- A대장 아래쪽의 장폐색
- B상부 위장관 출혈
- C출혈은 없고 구토를 동반한 식중독
- D신부전
4.보통
수술 후 환자의 심박수 125/분, 혈압 88/50 mmHg이고 드레싱이 피에 흠뻑 젖었습니다. 무슨 일인가요?
- A출혈로 인한 저혈량성 쇼크
- B요로감염으로 인한 패혈성 쇼크
- C정상적인 통증 반응
- D불안일 뿐
5.보통
How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?
- AFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
- BTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
- CSpeak very quickly to save time
- DShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
6.보통
Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?
- ATake them on an empty stomach at night
- BTake them only when symptoms flare
- CDo not stop them suddenly
- DDouble the dose if a dose is missed
7.어려움
Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?
- ABeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
- BBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
- CBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
- DBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
8.어려움
Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?
- AAdrenal insufficiency
- BTumour lysis syndrome
- CSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
- DRefeeding syndrome
정답표
- 1. A · 35 °C
- 2. C · A raised body temperature
- 3. B · 상부 위장관 출혈
- 4. A · 출혈로 인한 저혈량성 쇼크
- 5. A · Face the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
- 6. C · Do not stop them suddenly
- 7. B · Beta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
- 8. B · Tumour lysis syndrome
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