정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

무료 인쇄용 임상간호학 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

A pneumothorax is:

  1. AAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
  2. BFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
  3. CAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
  4. DA blood clot in the lung arteries
2.쉬움

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

  1. AA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
  2. BA heart attack affecting the brain
  3. CA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
  4. DShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
3.쉬움

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

  1. AThe sinoatrial (SA) node
  2. BThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
  3. CThe left ventricle
  4. DThe aorta
4.보통

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

  1. ANasal cannula at 2 L/min
  2. BVenturi mask set to 24%
  3. CNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
  4. DSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
5.보통

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

  1. ASit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  2. BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
  3. CTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
  4. DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
6.보통

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

  1. AHot packs applied to a painful joint
  2. BLocal anaesthetic creams
  3. CNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
  4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
7.어려움

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

  1. AThe capillary refill time becomes longer
  2. BThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
  3. CThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
  4. DThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
8.어려움

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO2 is falling. What is the first action?

  1. AGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
  2. BWait for the patient to wake up fully
  3. COpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
  4. DLie the patient face down

정답표

  1. 1. A · Air in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
  2. 2. D · Short-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
  3. 3. A · The sinoatrial (SA) node
  4. 4. C · Non-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
  5. 5. A · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  6. 6. C · Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
  7. 7. B · The heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
  8. 8. C · Open the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust

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