정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the big toe
2. BOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
3. CThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
4. DOnly the spine

The term "oliguria" means:

1. AA low urine output
2. BPainful urination
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DPassing urine at night

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. AThat is irregularly irregular
2. BBelow 60 beats per minute
3. CAbove 100 beats per minute
4. DBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute

병동 환자가 베타차단제 첫 투여 후 쌕쌕거림과 호흡곤란을 보입니다. 이를 가장 가능성 높게 만드는 병력은?

1. A골관절염
2. B편두통
3. C갑상샘기능저하증
4. D천식

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. APress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
2. BPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
3. CBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
4. DBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
2. BBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
3. CBed rails stop staff from taking observations
4. DPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails

Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?

1. AOxygen must never be given in chest pain
2. BOxygen is given if the SpO₂ is below the target range
3. CHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO₂
4. DOxygen replaces the need for an ECG

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3.6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
2. BGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
3. CTake no action because the level is rising
4. DGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow