정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Clostridioides difficile 설사 환자를 간호한 후 필요한 손 위생 방법은?

1. A알코올 손 소독제만 사용
2. B비누와 물로 씻기
3. C종이 타월에 손 닦기
4. D장갑을 꼈다면 손 위생 불필요

의식이 있고 협조 가능한 저혈당 성인의 1차 처치는?

1. A포도당 정제나 주스 같은 속효성 탄수화물을 입으로 준다
2. B기름진 식사를 많이 준다
3. C인슐린을 주사한다
4. D정맥으로 0.9% 생리식염수만 주고 한 시간 뒤에 혈당을 다시 확인한다

Gout is caused by:

1. AA lack of calcium in the diet
2. BWear and tear of the joint cartilage
3. CA bacterial infection of the bone
4. DUric acid crystals forming in a joint

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
2. BAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
3. COn both shoulders and both hips only
4. DIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest

ACE 억제제를 시작한 환자에게 지속적인 마른기침이 생깁니다. 가능성 높은 원인은?

1. A최근 투여한 페니실린에 대한 알레르기 반응
2. B베타차단제로 인한 천식
3. C폐색전증
4. DACE 억제제의 알려진 부작용

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
3. CTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
4. DTo lower their heart rate before mobilising

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ACardiac tamponade
2. BNeurogenic shock
3. CSeptic shock
4. DHypovolaemic shock

A potassium result of 6.9 mmol/L comes back on a well patient with a normal ECG, and the laboratory reports that the sample was haemolysed. What is the best action?

1. AStart a potassium supplement
2. BIgnore the result because the patient looks well and the ECG is normal
3. CRepeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium
4. DGive IV insulin and glucose straight away