정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AGiving one medicine by several routes
2. BA pharmacy that sells many different brands
3. CA patient taking many medicines at the same time
4. DA single medicine that contains many active ingredients

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A10 mL of retained fluid
2. B1 litre of retained fluid
3. C100 mL of retained fluid
4. D5 litres of retained fluid

The term "pallor" means:

1. AYellowing of the skin and eyes
2. BAbnormal paleness of the skin
3. CA red, raised rash
4. DBluish fingertips

환자의 경련 발작이 5분 넘게 지속되었습니다. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하나요?

1. A정상이며 치료가 필요 없다
2. B뇌전증 지속 상태로 간주하고 응급 약물을 투여해야 한다
3. C혀를 깨물지 않도록 입에 무언가를 넣는다
4. D움직임을 멈추게 하려고 팔다리를 억제한다

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AMild burning on passing urine only
2. BCloudy urine with no other symptoms
3. CFever, rigors and loin pain
4. DFrequency without any pain

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo make passing urine less painful
2. BTo remove bacteria from the urine
3. CTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
4. DTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. ABeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
2. BOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
3. CBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
4. DAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. APrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
2. BDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
3. CStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
4. DMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records