1.쉬움
Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:
- APressure over a bony area for a long time
- BA deep tissue infection
- CProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
- DAn allergy to the bed sheets
2.쉬움
What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?
- AMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
- BAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
- CChecking blood glucose control
- DScoring the patient's pain
3.쉬움
A pneumothorax is:
- AFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
- BA blood clot in the lung arteries
- CAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
- DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
4.보통
What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?
- AHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
- BPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
- CProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
- DGive the patient a drink of water
5.보통
Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?
- AThey always drink large amounts of tea
- BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
- CTheir body water content increases with age
- DTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
6.보통
A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?
- AWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
- BReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
- CGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
- DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
7.어려움
A nurse realises she has given a patient a medicine prescribed for another patient. What should she do first?
- AWait to see whether any side effects develop
- BAsk a colleague not to mention it
- CGive the patient's own medicine as well to balance it
- DCheck the patient's condition and inform the doctor
8.어려움
A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?
- AThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
- BThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
- CSulfonylureas only work at night
- DSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
정답표
- 1. C · Prolonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
- 2. B · Assessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
- 3. D · Air in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
- 4. C · Protect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
- 5. B · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
- 6. B · Reassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
- 7. D · Check the patient's condition and inform the doctor
- 8. D · Sulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
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