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A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
2. BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3. CThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
4. DCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. AToo much protein in the diet
2. BPainful passing of urine
3. CLow protein in the blood
4. DProtein in the urine

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe thyroid gland
2. BThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
3. CThe skin
4. DThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
2. BIt causes high blood glucose only
3. CIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
4. DIt makes the patient's pain disappear

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
2. BAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
3. CWear tight belts to support the stomach
4. DLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. ACheck the patient for injuries before moving them
2. BPhone the patient's family
3. CComplete the incident report form
4. DLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
2. B"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
3. C"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
4. D"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

1. AGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
2. BThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
3. CThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
4. DSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all