1.쉬움
"흑색변(melaena)"이라는 용어가 뜻하는 것은?
- A짙은 노란색 소변
- B검고 끈적하며 악취가 나는 대변
- C구토물이나 가래에 섞인 선홍색 피
- D창백한 점토색 대변
2.쉬움
Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:
- A36.5 °C
- B38 °C
- C37 °C
- D35 °C
3.쉬움
What is ascites?
- AFluid in the knee joint
- BAir under the skin
- CFluid in the pericardial sac
- DFluid in the peritoneal cavity
4.보통
Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?
- ARapid weight gain
- BHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
- CNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
- DSevere headache
5.보통
What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?
- AApply a tight bandage to the heels
- BOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
- CRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
- DMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
6.보통
저나트륨혈증 환자에게 특히 관찰해야 할 것은?
- A털 증가
- B청력 손실
- C혼돈, 두통, 경련
- D선홍색 발진
7.어려움
고관절 골절이 있는 노인 환자가 손상 2일 후 숨이 차고 혼돈을 보이며 가슴에 점상 발진이 생겼습니다. 어떤 합병증을 의심해야 하나요?
- A지방색전 증후군
- B욕창
- C요로감염
- D구획 증후군
8.어려움
A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?
- AThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak
- BThe patient has had a recent cold
- CThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
- DThe patient has pain behind the ear
정답표
- 1. B · 검고 끈적하며 악취가 나는 대변
- 2. D · 35 °C
- 3. D · Fluid in the peritoneal cavity
- 4. C · Nausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
- 5. B · Offload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
- 6. C · 혼돈, 두통, 경련
- 7. A · 지방색전 증후군
- 8. C · The forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
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