1.쉬움
Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?
- ACalcium channel blockers
- BStatins
- CBeta-blockers
- DACE inhibitors
2.쉬움
Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?
- ABehind the left knee
- BThe lower back on the left, when walking
- CThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
- DThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3.쉬움
What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?
- ATo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases
- BTo make every procedure completely sterile
- CTo avoid needing to wash hands
- DTo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
4.보통
Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?
- APress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
- BBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
- CBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
- DPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
5.보통
Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?
- ATake them on an empty stomach at night
- BTake them only when symptoms flare
- CDo not stop them suddenly
- DDouble the dose if a dose is missed
6.보통
WHO 진통제 사다리가 권장하는 것은?
- A통증이 심해짐에 따라 비아편유사제에서 약한 아편유사제, 그다음 강한 아편유사제로 이동한다
- B통증이 심해질 때만 진통제를 준다
- C암성 통증에는 비약물적 방법만 사용한다
- D모든 환자를 강한 아편유사제로 시작한다
7.어려움
A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
- B"I will change the injection site each time."
- C"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
- D"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
8.어려움
During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?
- AA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
- BTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
- CAnaphylaxis
- DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
정답표
- 1. C · Beta-blockers
- 2. D · The right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
- 3. D · To protect key parts and key sites from contamination
- 4. C · Breathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
- 5. C · Do not stop them suddenly
- 6. A · 통증이 심해짐에 따라 비아편유사제에서 약한 아편유사제, 그다음 강한 아편유사제로 이동한다
- 7. D · "I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
- 8. D · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload
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