1.쉬움
The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:
- AThat is irregularly irregular
- BAbove 100 beats per minute
- CBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
- DBelow 60 beats per minute
2.쉬움
What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?
- APainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
- BA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
- CA loss of taste only
- DSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration
3.쉬움
Cellulitis is:
- AA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
- BAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
- CA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
- DA blocked sweat gland
4.보통
Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?
- AThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
- BThe Braden scale
- CThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
- DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
5.보통
1형 당뇨병 환자가 구토를 하고 거의 먹지 못합니다. 올바른 아픈 날(sick-day) 조언은?
- A저혈당을 피하기 위해 다시 정상적으로 먹을 때까지 인슐린을 중단한다
- B인슐린을 중단하지 말고 혈당과 케톤을 더 자주 확인한다
- C혈당은 하루에 한 번만 확인한다
- D구토를 막기 위해 수분 섭취를 절반으로 줄인다
6.보통
How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?
- AAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
- BA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
- CA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
- DSurgery to remove the stomach
7.어려움
Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?
- AFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing
- BTilting the patient head-down
- CRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
- DLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
8.어려움
A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will take it at the same time each day."
- B"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
- C"I will report any blood in my urine."
- D"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
정답표
- 1. D · Below 60 beats per minute
- 2. A · Painful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
- 3. C · A bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
- 4. D · The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
- 5. B · 인슐린을 중단하지 말고 혈당과 케톤을 더 자주 확인한다
- 6. C · A combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
- 7. C · Raising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
- 8. B · "If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
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