정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

The term "oliguria" means:

1. AA low urine output
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CPassing urine at night
4. DPainful urination

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. AA dull ache in both knees
2. BSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
3. CA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
4. DA tight band around the head

"흑색변(melaena)"이라는 용어가 뜻하는 것은?

1. A창백한 점토색 대변
2. B구토물이나 가래에 섞인 선홍색 피
3. C검고 끈적하며 악취가 나는 대변
4. D짙은 노란색 소변

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
2. BIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
3. CIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
4. DIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
2. BThe needle must be sent for culture
3. CThe patient will need antibiotics
4. DPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. ABreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
2. BBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
3. CPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
4. DPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again

고유량 산소를 받는 COPD 환자가 졸리고 맥박이 강하며 피부가 붉습니다. 혈액가스에서 PaCO₂가 상승하고 pH가 낮습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 원인은?

1. A저혈당
2. B구토로 인한 대사성 알칼리증
3. C아편유사제 알레르기
4. D부분적으로 과도한 산소로 인한 고탄산성 호흡부전

사흘째 구역과 구토가 있고 푸로세미드를 복용 중인 환자입니다. 가장 가능성 높은 전해질 문제는?

1. A고칼슘혈증
2. B저칼륨혈증
3. C고나트륨혈증만
4. D고칼륨혈증