정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AClosure of the heart valves
2. BVentricular depolarisation
3. CVentricular repolarisation
4. DAtrial depolarisation

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ALow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
2. BWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
3. CDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
4. DSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain

수술 후 바늘구멍 같은 동공, 느린 호흡, 졸림이 가장 강하게 시사하는 것은?

1. A아편유사제 독성
2. B저혈당
3. C탈수
4. D두개내압 상승만

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AMild burning on passing urine only
2. BFrequency without any pain
3. CCloudy urine with no other symptoms
4. DFever, rigors and loin pain

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA stool sample for occult blood
2. BA 24-hour urine collection
3. CA fasting cholesterol level
4. DBlood cultures

패혈증이 의심되는 환자에게 혈청 젖산을 측정하는 이유는?

1. A요로감염 여부를 보여 주기 때문에
2. B어떤 항생제를 줄지 확정하기 때문에
3. C환자의 혈당을 측정하기 때문에
4. D젖산 상승은 조직 관류 저하와 더 높은 위험을 나타내기 때문에

머리 손상 환자에게 혈압 상승, 심박수 감소, 불규칙한 호흡이 나타납니다. 이것이 시사하는 것은?

1. A패혈증
2. B두개내압 상승(쿠싱 삼징후)
3. C공황 발작
4. D숨은 내출혈로 인한 저혈량성 쇼크

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
2. BKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
3. CIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
4. DKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear