1.쉬움
The term "hypoxaemia" means:
- AA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
- BA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
- CA low red blood cell count
- DA low level of glucose in the blood
2.쉬움
Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?
- AA high fever with rigors
- BCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
- CPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
- DSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
3.쉬움
On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:
- AEvery morning
- BOnce only
- CAt night
- DWhen required
4.보통
인슐린 투여에 관해 옳은 것은?
- A흡수를 일정하게 하려고 늘 같은 곳에 주사한다
- B인슐린은 사용 전에 세게 흔들어야 한다
- C지방비대를 막기 위해 주사 부위를 돌아가며 바꾼다
- D속효성 인슐린은 잘 때만 준다
5.보통
During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?
- AAbout 24 hours later
- BIn the first 15 minutes
- CAfter the third unit only
- DOnly after the unit has finished
6.보통
Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?
- ATelling the patient that the pain is not real
- BKeeping the patient awake all night
- CRestricting visitors completely
- DRepositioning and distraction
7.어려움
A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?
- ABleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices
- BA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease
- CSwallowed blood from a nosebleed
- DA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
8.어려움
A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?
- AThe patient has pain behind the ear
- BThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak
- CThe patient has had a recent cold
- DThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
정답표
- 1. A · A low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
- 2. D · Swollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
- 3. D · When required
- 4. C · 지방비대를 막기 위해 주사 부위를 돌아가며 바꾼다
- 5. B · In the first 15 minutes
- 6. D · Repositioning and distraction
- 7. A · Bleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices
- 8. D · The forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
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