정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

팔다리에 석고 깁스를 한 후 정기적으로 해야 하는 사정은?

1. A시력 검사
2. B청력 검사
3. C최대 호기 유량 측정
4. D깁스 아래쪽 팔다리의 신경혈관 관찰

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that is abnormally slow
2. BA pause in breathing during sleep
3. CBreathlessness only during exercise
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
2. BA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
3. CShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
4. DA heart attack affecting the brain

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt makes the patient's pain disappear
2. BIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
3. CIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
4. DIt causes high blood glucose only

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ADiscouraging coughing to save energy
2. BRestricting all oral fluids
3. CLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
4. DSitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions

수술 후 환자의 심박수 125/분, 혈압 88/50 mmHg이고 드레싱이 피에 흠뻑 젖었습니다. 무슨 일인가요?

1. A출혈로 인한 저혈량성 쇼크
2. B불안일 뿐
3. C요로감염으로 인한 패혈성 쇼크
4. D정상적인 통증 반응

A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?

1. ASimple gastroenteritis with no further concern
2. BEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
3. CHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
4. DHypoglycaemia

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. AAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
2. BThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood
3. CThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day
4. DTheir blood pressure is always very low