정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AInsulin
2. BErythropoietin
3. CAldosterone
4. DThyroxine

천골 부위의 손상되지 않은 피부에 눌러도 하얘지지 않는 붉은 부위가 있습니다. 욕창의 몇 단계로 분류하나요?

1. A3단계
2. B4단계
3. C2단계
4. D1단계

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A3.5–5.0 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D2.2–2.6 mmol/L

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
2. BSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
3. CTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
4. DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AChloride
2. BMagnesium
3. CSodium
4. DPhosphate

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt does not need routine INR monitoring
2. BIt never interacts with other drugs
3. CIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
4. DIt has no risk of bleeding

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
2. BNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
3. CA round area of necrosis over the heel
4. DDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence

임종을 앞둔 환자가 의식이 없고 목의 분비물 때문에 시끄럽게 그르렁거리는 호흡을 합니다. 적절한 접근은?

1. A가족에게 환자가 질식하고 있어 인공호흡이 필요하다고 말한다
2. B분비물을 묽게 하고 제거하도록 빠른 정맥 수액을 시작한다
3. C체위를 바꾸고, 처방된 분비 억제제를 고려하며, 가족을 지지한다
4. D밤새 10분마다 깊은 구인두 흡인을 시작한다