정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AAnaemia and osteoporosis
2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
3. CHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
4. DAsthma, eczema and hay fever

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BParalysis of one side of the body
3. CParalysis of both legs
4. DWeakness of the facial muscles only

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. ACrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
2. BA high fever with rigors
3. CPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
4. DSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
2. BIt causes high blood glucose only
3. CIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
4. DIt makes the patient's pain disappear

만성 콩팥병 환자가 식사에서 보통 제한해야 하는 것은?

1. A수용성 비타민만
2. B비타민 C와 식이섬유
3. C탄수화물을 완전히
4. D칼륨과 인

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
2. BCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
3. CKeep using the old patch with the new one
4. DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. AOlder adults always have a very high fever
2. BOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
3. CBlood tests are not useful in older people
4. DThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

1. AStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
2. BReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
3. CContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
4. DAvoid talking with the family about what is happening