1.쉬움
How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?
- A1–2 cm
- B2–3 cm
- C5–6 cm
- D8–10 cm
2.쉬움
A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:
- ACPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
- BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
- CAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
- DThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
3.쉬움
What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?
- AClassifying the form and consistency of stools
- BRecording the frequency of urination
- CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
- DMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
4.보통
1형 당뇨병 환자가 구토를 하고 거의 먹지 못합니다. 올바른 아픈 날(sick-day) 조언은?
- A저혈당을 피하기 위해 다시 정상적으로 먹을 때까지 인슐린을 중단한다
- B인슐린을 중단하지 말고 혈당과 케톤을 더 자주 확인한다
- C구토를 막기 위해 수분 섭취를 절반으로 줄인다
- D혈당은 하루에 한 번만 확인한다
5.보통
A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?
- ARaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
- BWait until the patient has been discharged
- CConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
- DKeep it secret because it is a family matter
6.보통
A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?
- ASodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
- BPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
- CGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
- DCalcium, because both drugs lower it
7.어려움
Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?
- AHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO2
- BOxygen must never be given in chest pain
- COxygen replaces the need for an ECG
- DOxygen is given if the SpO2 is below the target range
8.어려움
Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?
- AA rise in heart rate
- BA slightly raised respiratory rate
- CA fall in blood pressure
- DCool peripheries
정답표
- 1. C · 5–6 cm
- 2. A · CPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
- 3. A · Classifying the form and consistency of stools
- 4. B · 인슐린을 중단하지 말고 혈당과 케톤을 더 자주 확인한다
- 5. A · Raise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
- 6. B · Potassium, because both drugs can raise it
- 7. D · Oxygen is given if the SpO2 is below the target range
- 8. C · A fall in blood pressure
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