정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

급성 심부전으로 숨찬 환자에게 보통 도움이 되는 자세는?

1. A머리를 낮춘 자세
2. B엎드린 자세
3. C다리를 내리고 똑바로 앉은 자세
4. D다리를 올리고 등을 대고 바로 누운 자세

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
2. BFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
3. CThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
4. DNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed

침상에 누워 지내는 환자의 욕창을 예방하는 가장 중요한 조치는?

1. A붉은 부위를 세게 마사지하기
2. B하루 종일 한 자세로 두기
3. C압력을 줄이기 위한 규칙적인 체위 변경
4. D수분 제한

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. ASodium
2. BMagnesium
3. CChloride
4. DPhosphate

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AJust before or with a meal
2. BOnce a week
3. CTwo hours after finishing a meal
4. DOnly at bedtime

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
2. BFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
4. DTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold

Four call bells ring at the same time. Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient who has just become breathless after starting an IV antibiotic
2. BA patient who needs help to go to the toilet and has rung twice
3. CA patient asking for pain relief for chronic back pain that they rate as 3/10
4. DA patient asking what time they will be discharged

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

1. AAirway swelling from inhalation injury
2. BHypothermia from the fire service water
3. CDehydration from sweating
4. DA minor throat infection