정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. ARecording the frequency of urination
2. BMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
3. CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DClassifying the form and consistency of stools

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
2. BNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
3. CFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
4. DThe patient may eat if they feel hungry

성인의 정상 안정 시 호흡수는?

1. A분당 약 12–20회
2. B분당 약 25–35회
3. C분당 약 4–8회
4. D분당 약 40–50회

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. AGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
2. BPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
3. CCalcium, because both drugs lower it
4. DSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping causes severe low blood pressure
2. BThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
3. CStopping causes immediate kidney failure
4. DStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
2. BThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
3. CThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
4. DThe lump has been present for several years without pain

고관절 골절이 있는 노인 환자가 손상 2일 후 숨이 차고 혼돈을 보이며 가슴에 점상 발진이 생겼습니다. 어떤 합병증을 의심해야 하나요?

1. A욕창
2. B지방색전 증후군
3. C요로감염
4. D구획 증후군

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. AThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
2. BSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
3. CThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
4. DSulfonylureas only work at night