정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

An eGFR below which value indicates stage 5 chronic kidney disease (kidney failure)?

1. A45 mL/min/1.73 m²
2. B90 mL/min/1.73 m²
3. C15 mL/min/1.73 m²
4. D60 mL/min/1.73 m²

Which hemoglobin value in an adult man is within the typical reference range?

1. A20.5 g/dL (205 g/L)
2. B5.5 g/dL (55 g/L)
3. C15.0 g/dL (150 g/L)
4. D9.0 g/dL (90 g/L)

혈액 또는 소변 케톤 검사 양성은 주로 무엇을 나타내나요?

1. A인슐린 결핍이나 기아에서처럼 몸이 지방을 연료로 분해하고 있다
2. B신장이 단백질을 소변으로 새어 보내고 있다
3. C환자에게 요로 감염이 있다
4. D간이 빌리루빈을 너무 많이 만들고 있다

A patient with hepatic encephalopathy is receiving lactulose. Which finding best shows that the treatment is effective?

1. ATwo to three soft stools a day and clearer thinking
2. BA rising serum ammonia with a slower flapping tremor
3. CNo bowel movement for 2 days and calm sleep
4. DSix to eight watery stools a day with dizziness

A patient takes valproate (valproic acid) for epilepsy. Which tests are monitored regularly?

1. ALiver function tests and platelet count
2. BSerum lithium and urine specific gravity
3. CTroponin and B-type natriuretic peptide
4. DThyroid function and serum calcium

A patient had a right mastectomy with removal of axillary lymph nodes. Where is the best place to draw blood?

1. AThe left arm
2. BThe right arm
3. CEither arm equally
4. DThe right hand

During surgery under general anesthesia, a patient develops a rising end-tidal CO₂, muscle rigidity and tachycardia, then a high potassium and a rising temperature. Which condition is most likely?

1. AHypovolemic shock
2. BHypoglycemia from fasting
3. CAcute hemolytic transfusion reaction
4. DMalignant hyperthermia

Which set of results best shows that diabetic ketoacidosis is resolving?

1. AA closing anion gap with a rising bicarbonate and pH
2. BA rising potassium with a falling bicarbonate
3. CA falling glucose with a falling serum bicarbonate
4. DA falling glucose with a still widening anion gap