정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

총 혈청 칼슘의 전형적인 성인 기준 범위는 얼마인가요?

1. A약 3.5–5.0 mg/dL (0.87–1.25 mmol/L)
2. B약 12–16 mg/dL (3.0–4.0 mmol/L)
3. C약 8.5–10.5 mg/dL (2.1–2.6 mmol/L)
4. D약 1.3–2.1 mg/dL (0.3–0.5 mmol/L)

호흡곤란 환자에서 B형 나트륨이뇨펩티드(BNP) 상승이 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 질환은 무엇인가요?

1. A천식 발작
2. B폐렴
3. C심부전
4. D공황 발작

뇌전증에서 총 혈청 발프로산(발프로이산)의 흔히 인용되는 치료 범위는 얼마인가요?

1. A약 0.6–1.2 mcg/mL (mg/L)
2. B약 5–10 mcg/mL (mg/L)
3. C약 50–100 mcg/mL (mg/L)
4. D약 500–1000 mcg/mL (mg/L)

Which instruction is correct for a patient taking an oral potassium chloride supplement?

1. ATake it with food and a full glass of water, and do not crush extended-release tablets
2. BUse a salt substitute as well, so less of the tablet is needed each day
3. CTake it on an empty stomach with only a small sip of water to speed absorption
4. DCrush the extended-release tablets and mix them with a little water if needed

A patient on a heparin infusion has an aPTT below the target range on the protocol. What should the nurse do?

1. ASwitch the infusion to oral warfarin without a prescription
2. BStop the infusion and give protamine sulfate as quickly as possible
3. CContinue the same rate and recheck the aPTT in a few days
4. DAdjust the rate as the protocol directs and recheck as scheduled

A young adult with new diabetes has a very low C-peptide level. What does this suggest?

1. AThe patient is injecting too much insulin and needs a lower dose
2. BThe pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
3. CThe patient has high insulin resistance, as in type 2 diabetes
4. DThe kidneys are excreting all of the patient's insulin in urine

빠르게 자라는 림프종의 항암화학요법 후, 어떤 검사 결과 양상이 종양융해증후군을 시사하나요?

1. A높은 나트륨과 낮은 혈당만
2. B낮은 칼륨, 낮은 인산염, 낮은 요산, 높은 칼슘
3. C높은 칼륨, 높은 인산염, 높은 요산, 낮은 칼슘
4. D정상 전해질과 높은 헤모글로빈

Four patients had a thyroidectomy earlier today. Which result should the nurse act on first?

1. ACalcium 7.2 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L) with tingling lips
2. BGlucose 145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L) after surgery
3. CHemoglobin 12.1 g/dL (121 g/L) after surgery
4. DSodium 136 mEq/L on IV fluids after surgery