정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

What is a typical adult reference range for serum bicarbonate (total CO₂) on a metabolic panel?

1. AAbout 22–28 mEq/L
2. BAbout 8–12 mEq/L
3. CAbout 35–45 mEq/L
4. DAbout 98–106 mEq/L

저칼륨혈증에 전형적인 심전도 변화는 무엇인가요?

1. A편평한 T파와 뚜렷한 U파
2. B높고 뾰족한 T파와 넓은 QRS
3. C델타파와 짧은 PR 간격
4. D이웃한 두 개 이상의 유도에서 ST 상승

Which fasting triglyceride level is commonly described as normal?

1. AAbove 1,000 mg/dL (11.3 mmol/L)
2. BAbove 500 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
3. CBetween 200 and 499 mg/dL (2.3–5.6 mmol/L)
4. DBelow 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)

How does normal pregnancy usually affect serum creatinine?

1. AIt falls, because GFR rises
2. BIt stays exactly the same
3. CIt rises, because GFR falls
4. DIt rises with every week

환자의 리튬 농도를 올릴 가능성이 가장 높은 요인은 무엇인가요?

1. A탈수 또는 나트륨 섭취의 갑작스러운 감소
2. B더운 날씨에 평소보다 수분을 더 마시는 것
3. C각 용량을 식전이 아니라 식사와 함께 복용하는 것
4. D며칠 동안 평소보다 소금을 더 먹는 것

When should a blood specimen tube be labeled?

1. ABefore entering the room, so tubes are ready for the next patients
2. BAt the nurses' station, after all samples for the shift are drawn
3. CAt the bedside, in the patient's presence, using two identifiers
4. DIn the laboratory, by the staff who receive the unlabeled sample

A patient has macrocytic anemia with low vitamin B₁₂ and antibodies to intrinsic factor. What does this suggest, and how is it usually treated?

1. APernicious anemia, treated with B₁₂ injections
2. BIron deficiency, treated with oral iron tablets
3. CFolate deficiency, treated with folic acid only
4. DHemolytic anemia, treated with blood transfusion

A patient with blood pressure that is hard to control has a potassium of 2.9 mEq/L, a sodium of 144 mEq/L and a raised serum bicarbonate, without taking a diuretic. Which condition is most likely?

1. APrimary adrenal insufficiency
2. BSyndrome of inappropriate ADH
3. CCentral diabetes insipidus
4. DPrimary hyperaldosteronism