정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

무료 인쇄용 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

Which liver test is especially sensitive to heavy alcohol use?

  1. AGamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
  2. BSerum lipase (pancreatic enzyme)
  3. CCardiac troponin I or T
  4. DSerum creatinine and BUN
2.쉬움

Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?

  1. AThe tubules reabsorb all filtered glucose at normal blood levels
  2. BGlucose is changed into ketones before it reaches the urine
  3. CThe glomeruli do not filter glucose out of the blood at any level
  4. DThe bladder lining breaks down any glucose that reaches the urine
3.쉬움

Which form of bilirubin rises mainly when red cells are broken down faster than normal?

  1. AUrine bilirubin
  2. BStool bilirubin
  3. CConjugated (direct)
  4. DUnconjugated (indirect)
4.보통

환자의 헤마토크릿이 54%, BUN이 높고 소변 비중이 1.034입니다. 이 양상은 무엇을 시사하나요?

  1. A혈액 농축을 동반한 탈수
  2. B묽은 소변을 동반한 신부전
  3. C수분 과다
  4. D희석을 동반한 급성 혈액 손실
5.보통

A patient had a right mastectomy with removal of axillary lymph nodes. Where is the best place to draw blood?

  1. AThe right hand
  2. BEither arm equally
  3. CThe left arm
  4. DThe right arm
6.보통

In the third trimester of pregnancy, a woman's alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is about twice the usual adult range, and the other liver tests are normal. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AA normal rise from placental ALP
  2. BA sign of new bone cancer
  3. CA sign of blocked bile ducts
  4. DA sign of acute viral hepatitis
7.어려움

Two weeks after a sore throat, a child develops dark (cola-colored) urine, puffy eyes and high blood pressure. Urinalysis shows red cell casts and protein. Which condition is most likely?

  1. ALower urinary tract infection (cystitis)
  2. BKidney stone in the ureter
  3. CPrerenal acute kidney injury
  4. DPost-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
8.어려움

At the start of a shift, the nurse reviews four new results. Which patient needs attention first?

  1. ASodium 119 mEq/L in a patient with new confusion and vomiting
  2. BGlucose 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) after a meal in a patient with diabetes
  3. CPotassium 5.2 mEq/L in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease
  4. DHemoglobin 11.0 g/dL (110 g/L) in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

정답표

  1. 1. A · Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
  2. 2. A · The tubules reabsorb all filtered glucose at normal blood levels
  3. 3. D · Unconjugated (indirect)
  4. 4. A · 혈액 농축을 동반한 탈수
  5. 5. C · The left arm
  6. 6. A · A normal rise from placental ALP
  7. 7. D · Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
  8. 8. A · Sodium 119 mEq/L in a patient with new confusion and vomiting

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