1.쉬움
Uric acid in the blood is a breakdown product of:
- APurines
- BFats
- CHemoglobin
- DGlucose
2.쉬움
혈청 나트륨의 전형적인 성인 기준 범위는 얼마인가요?
- A150–165 mEq/L
- B135–145 mEq/L
- C3.5–5.0 mEq/L
- D95–105 mEq/L
3.쉬움
A laboratory reports that a blood sample is "hemolyzed." What does this mean?
- ARed cells in the sample have broken open
- BThe sample has a very low hemoglobin
- CThe sample was taken from an artery
- DThe sample contains too many platelets
4.보통
디곡신을 복용하는 환자의 농도가 2.8 ng/mL이고 심박수가 분당 52회입니다. 간호사의 가장 좋은 조치는 무엇인가요?
- A심박수가 분당 50회 이상이므로 용량을 준다
- B리듬을 교정하기 위해 두 배 용량을 준다
- C용량을 주고 한 달 뒤에 농도를 다시 확인한다
- D용량을 보류하고 처방자에게 알린다
5.보통
A test has very high sensitivity for a disease. What does a negative result mean?
- AThe patient must have a different disease instead
- BThe result cannot be used, because sensitivity is high
- CThe disease is unlikely, so it helps rule it out
- DThe disease is certain, so treatment should begin
6.보통
After surgery for colon cancer, a patient's CEA had fallen to normal, but it has been rising over the last two checks. What does this most likely suggest?
- APossible recurrence that needs further assessment
- BA normal change after surgery that needs no follow-up
- CA sure sign that the cancer has been fully cured
- DA sign of iron deficiency from the earlier bleeding
7.어려움
A patient with jaundice and nausea has a positive IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus (IgM anti-HAV). What does this show?
- AChronic hepatitis A lasting many years
- BPast hepatitis B infection that has cleared
- CImmunity from hepatitis A vaccine long ago
- DA current or recent hepatitis A infection
8.어려움
A patient has eaten very little for 2 weeks and has received broad-spectrum antibiotics. The INR is now 2.3 without warfarin, and the platelets are normal. What is the most likely cause?
- AImmune thrombocytopenia
- BVitamin K deficiency
- CHemophilia A
- DIron-deficiency anemia
정답표
- 1. A · Purines
- 2. B · 135–145 mEq/L
- 3. A · Red cells in the sample have broken open
- 4. D · 용량을 보류하고 처방자에게 알린다
- 5. C · The disease is unlikely, so it helps rule it out
- 6. A · Possible recurrence that needs further assessment
- 7. D · A current or recent hepatitis A infection
- 8. B · Vitamin K deficiency
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