1.쉬움
What is the main purpose of a Gram stain?
- ATo detect viruses in a sample of respiratory secretions
- BTo test which antibiotics a bacterium is sensitive to
- CTo sort bacteria quickly into gram-positive or negative
- DTo measure exactly how many bacteria are in the blood
2.쉬움
What is the main effect of aldosterone on the kidneys?
- ASodium is retained and potassium is excreted
- BGlucose is retained and urea is excreted
- CCalcium is retained and phosphate is excreted
- DSodium is excreted and potassium is retained
3.쉬움
In iron-deficiency anemia, the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) is usually:
- ALow
- BHigh
- CAbsent
- DNormal
4.보통
디곡신을 복용하는 환자의 농도가 2.8 ng/mL이고 심박수가 분당 52회입니다. 간호사의 가장 좋은 조치는 무엇인가요?
- A용량을 보류하고 처방자에게 알린다
- B리듬을 교정하기 위해 두 배 용량을 준다
- C용량을 주고 한 달 뒤에 농도를 다시 확인한다
- D심박수가 분당 50회 이상이므로 용량을 준다
5.보통
During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely, so the nurse stays with the patient?
- AThe next morning
- BAfter about 2 hours
- CAfter the last drop is given
- DIn the first 15 minutes
6.보통
A patient's levothyroxine dose was changed today. When is the TSH usually rechecked?
- AAfter about 6–8 weeks
- BAfter about 3 days
- CAfter about 1 year
- DAfter about 24 hours
7.어려움
A young woman with frequent self-induced vomiting has swollen salivary glands. Which laboratory pattern is most likely?
- AHigh calcium, high phosphate and high glucose
- BHigh potassium, low bicarbonate and low amylase
- CLow sodium, low bicarbonate and high lipase
- DLow potassium, high bicarbonate and high amylase
8.어려움
A health care worker's hepatitis B tests show: HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc positive. What does this mean?
- ANot immune and never exposed to the virus
- BCurrent chronic hepatitis B infection
- CImmunity from vaccination only, never infected
- DPast infection that has resolved, with immunity
정답표
- 1. C · To sort bacteria quickly into gram-positive or negative
- 2. A · Sodium is retained and potassium is excreted
- 3. B · High
- 4. A · 용량을 보류하고 처방자에게 알린다
- 5. D · In the first 15 minutes
- 6. A · After about 6–8 weeks
- 7. D · Low potassium, high bicarbonate and high amylase
- 8. D · Past infection that has resolved, with immunity
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