정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

A tuberculin skin test (TST) is read as positive. What does this mean?

1. AThe person definitely has active, contagious pulmonary TB
2. BThe person is fully immune and can never develop TB
3. CThe person has never been exposed to TB bacteria
4. DThe person has been infected with TB bacteria at some point

At what time of day is serum cortisol normally highest?

1. AAround midnight
2. BEarly morning
3. CLate afternoon
4. DAfter the evening meal

What is a typical adult reference range for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)?

1. AAbout 40–80 mIU/L
2. BAbout 0.4–4.0 mIU/L
3. CAbout 10–20 mIU/L
4. DAbout 0.01–0.04 mIU/L

How does the nurse start a 24-hour urine collection at 08:00?

1. ASave the 08:00 urine as the first sample, then collect until 08:00 the next day
2. BHave the patient void and discard that urine, then save all urine until 08:00 the next day
3. CCollect only the first urine passed on waking, and repeat this the next morning
4. DSave three samples spread across the day and discard all of the urine passed at night

간부전 환자가 와파린을 복용하지 않는데도 INR이 높아질 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A알부민이 응고 인자이며 그 농도가 떨어진다
2. B간이 대부분의 응고 인자를 만들므로 생성이 줄어든다
3. C신장이 혈액에서 응고 인자를 제거하지 못한다
4. D빌리루빈이 응고 인자를 직접 파괴한다

A patient with pneumonia had a CRP of 180 mg/L on admission and 40 mg/L after 4 days of antibiotics. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe infection has spread to another organ
2. BThe antibiotic is causing liver damage
3. CThe patient has developed a new infection
4. DThe inflammation is settling with treatment

A patient with chronic kidney disease stage 4 has a high phosphate, a low-normal calcium and a very high parathyroid hormone (PTH). What does this show?

1. APrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumor
2. BHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
3. CVitamin D toxicity from supplements
4. DSecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD

정맥 황산마그네슘 주입 중, 독성을 일찍 발견하는 데 가장 좋은 사정은 무엇인가요?

1. A장음과 복위
2. B매시간 혈당과 동공 크기
3. C무릎 반사, 호흡수, 소변량
4. D매시간 피부색과 모세혈관 재충혈