정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

성인 여성에서 전형적인 기준 범위보다 낮은 헤모글로빈 값은 어느 것인가요?

1. A12.8 g/dL (128 g/L)
2. B9.2 g/dL (92 g/L)
3. C13.5 g/dL (135 g/L)
4. D14.6 g/dL (146 g/L)

급성 췌장염에서 가장 전형적으로 오르는 검사는 무엇인가요?

1. A혈청 리파제
2. B당화혈색소
3. C혈청 알부민
4. D혈청 트로포닌

혈청 알부민의 전형적인 성인 기준 범위는 얼마인가요?

1. A약 8.5–10.5 g/dL (85–105 g/L)
2. B약 12–16 g/dL (120–160 g/L)
3. C약 3.5–5.0 g/dL (35–50 g/L)
4. D약 0.5–1.0 g/dL (5–10 g/L)

A patient with HIV on antiretroviral therapy has an undetectable viral load. What does this mean?

1. AThe treatment is suppressing the virus very well
2. BThe treatment can now be stopped without any risk
3. CThe CD4 count must now be dangerously low too
4. DThe virus has been completely cured and removed

A healthy patient has a mildly raised CK after running a marathon yesterday, without dark urine or symptoms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient has developed acute hepatitis
2. BThe patient has developed acute pancreatitis
3. CAn acute myocardial infarction has occurred
4. DStrenuous exercise raised CK from skeletal muscle

A patient taking empagliflozin (an SGLT2 inhibitor) has glucose in the urine but a normal blood glucose. What is the best interpretation?

1. AUncontrolled diabetes needing insulin
2. BAn expected effect of the drug
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DA sign of kidney failure

환자가 다량의 피를 토하고 30분 뒤에 도착했습니다. 심박수는 분당 125회이지만 첫 헤모글로빈은 13.0 g/dL(130 g/L)입니다. 헤모글로빈이 오해를 부르는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A이 검사는 응급 상황에서 결코 정확하지 않다
2. B출혈 중에는 헤모글로빈이 올라 손실을 가린다
3. C전혈이 소실되므로 농도는 몇 시간 뒤에야 떨어진다
4. D이 수치는 의미 있는 출혈이 없음을 증명한다

A nursing student has a positive interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) for tuberculosis, no symptoms and a normal chest X-ray. What does this most likely mean?

1. AA false result, as the test does not detect TB
2. BPast BCG vaccination only, with no infection
3. CLatent TB infection, which is not contagious
4. DActive pulmonary TB, which is contagious