정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

In the US (NCEP ATP III) classification, which total cholesterol level is called desirable for an adult?

1. ABetween 250 and 300 mg/dL (6.5–7.8 mmol/L)
2. BBelow 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L)
3. CAbove 240 mg/dL (6.2 mmol/L)
4. DBelow 300 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)

What does the red cell distribution width (RDW) describe?

1. AHow many red cells are young cells
2. BHow long red cells survive in the blood
3. CHow fast the red cells settle in a tube
4. DHow much the red cells vary in size

What is the main role of fibrinogen in the blood?

1. AIt is converted to fibrin, which forms the mesh of a clot
2. BIt transports iron from the gut to the bone marrow
3. CIt carries oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues
4. DIt breaks down clots once the bleeding has stopped

혈당이 54 mg/dL(3.0 mmol/L)인 의식 있는 환자가 속효성 탄수화물 15 g을 섭취했습니다. 혈당은 언제 다시 확인해야 하나요?

1. A약 2시간 뒤
2. B다음 식사 때
3. C약 15분 뒤
4. D다음 날 아침

A patient starts high-dose prednisone. Which laboratory change should the nurse expect?

1. AA fall in the white cell count
2. BA rise in blood glucose
3. CA fall in serum sodium
4. DA rise in serum potassium

만성 콩팥병 환자는 칼슘 아세트산염이나 세벨라머 같은 인산염 결합제를 언제 복용해야 하나요?

1. A식사와 함께
2. B취침 시 공복에
3. C몸이 안 좋을 때만
4. D일주일에 한 번만

A patient without symptoms has a finger-stick glucose of 340 mg/dL (18.9 mmol/L). The previous values were normal, and the patient has just peeled an orange. What should the nurse do first?

1. AReport the result as a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
2. BAsk the laboratory to measure HbA1c from the same drop of blood
3. CHave the patient wash and dry their hands, then repeat the test
4. DGive a correction dose of insulin for a glucose of 340 mg/dL

Two days after bowel surgery, a patient with nasogastric suction has a distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds and muscle weakness. The potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Which interpretation is best?

1. AThe potassium is normal for the second day after surgery
2. BHypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
3. CThe low potassium is due to the patient drinking too much water
4. DHyperkalemia from tissue damage is causing the bowel to stop