1.쉬움
What is the purpose of an episiotomy?
- ATo prevent all perineal pain after birth
- BTo speed up cervical dilation
- CTo remove the placenta
- DTo widen the vaginal outlet with a cut
2.쉬움
What is ballottement in pregnancy?
- ABluish colour of the cervix
- BThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
- CThe first fetal movements felt by the mother
- DContractions that do not dilate the cervix
3.쉬움
황산마그네슘 독성의 해독제로 준비해 두어야 하는 약물은 무엇인가요?
- A글루콘산칼슘
- B비타민 K
- C염화칼륨
- D날록손
4.보통
Which feature best distinguishes true labour from false labour?
- AProgressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
- BDiscomfort that eases with a warm bath and rest
- CContractions that are felt only in the lower abdomen
- DContractions that stop when the woman walks around
5.보통
A woman at 18 weeks asks about safe exercise. Which advice is correct?
- AModerate exercise like walking or swimming is encouraged
- BExercise should be stopped completely during pregnancy
- CExercise lying flat on her back is best after 20 weeks
- DContact sports and scuba diving are safe if she did them before
6.보통
A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?
- ASacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- BHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
- CLying flat on her back with her legs raised
- DAvoiding movement until full dilation
7.어려움
A baby was born through thick meconium-stained fluid. At birth the baby is crying, has good tone and a heart rate above 100/min. What is the appropriate care?
- ASeparation from the mother for 24 hours
- BRoutine care with the mother, with observation
- CDeep suctioning of the stomach before the first breath
- DImmediate tracheal intubation and suction
8.어려움
A multiparous woman arrives with strong contractions and the baby is born within an hour of their onset. What should the nurse monitor closely afterwards?
- AUterine tone, bleeding and newborn injury
- BOnly the mother's temperature
- COnly the newborn's blood glucose
- DThe mother's ability to walk alone
정답표
- 1. D · To widen the vaginal outlet with a cut
- 2. B · The fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
- 3. A · 글루콘산칼슘
- 4. A · Progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
- 5. A · Moderate exercise like walking or swimming is encouraged
- 6. A · Sacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- 7. B · Routine care with the mother, with observation
- 8. A · Uterine tone, bleeding and newborn injury
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