정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

1. AAsthma
2. BStroke
3. CCataract
4. DPneumonia

Which precautions are needed for a patient with suspected infectious pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions with gloves only
3. CProtective isolation for the patient's own sake
4. DAirborne precautions with a respirator mask

What is atelectasis?

1. AFluid in the space around the lung
2. BInfection of the lung tissue causing the alveoli to fill with pus
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the alveoli contain no air
4. DNarrowing of the airways caused by spasm of smooth muscle

Why is a shock for cardioversion synchronised with the QRS complex?

1. ATo keep the pads from burning the skin
2. BTo avoid delivering the shock during the T wave
3. CTo make the shock less painful for the patient
4. DTo allow the use of a lower battery charge

인다파미드 같은 티아지드 또는 티아지드 유사 이뇨제의 전형적인 부작용 조합은?

1. A높은 칼륨과 나트륨, 낮은 요산, 낮은 혈당
2. B낮은 칼륨과 나트륨, 높은 요산, 높은 혈당
3. C마른기침, 미각 장애, 입술 부종
4. D높은 나트륨과 마그네슘, 낮은 혈당

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt dissolves plaques already in the arteries
2. BIt reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut
3. CIt increases cholesterol loss in the urine
4. DIt blocks cholesterol production by enzymes in the liver

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure who takes ramipril and spironolactone. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
2. B"I will call if I gain weight quickly or get more breathless."
3. C"I will avoid ibuprofen for my joint pain."
4. D"I will weigh myself every morning after I go to the toilet."

심방세동 환자의 심박수가 165회/분, 혈압 78/45 mmHg이며 흉통과 새로운 혼돈이 있습니다. 간호사가 예상해야 하는 치료는?

1. A혈압을 높이기 위한 정맥 아트로핀
2. B경구 비소프롤롤과 아침 재평가
3. C긴급 동기화 전기적 심장율동전환
4. D심정지처럼 비동기 제세동