정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

1. AArterial ulcers
2. BVenous ulcers
3. CUlcers from spider bites
4. DMalignant ulcers

Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi?

1. AAt the carina
2. BAt the larynx
3. CAt the epiglottis
4. DAt the alveoli

폐렴이 의심될 때 배양을 위한 객담 검체는 이상적으로 언제 채취해야 합니까?

1. A일주일이 지나도 호전이 없을 때만
2. B항생제는 배양에 영향을 주지 않으므로 언제든
3. C항생제 치료 3일 후
4. D첫 항생제 투여 전에, 투여를 지연하지 않고

Why must anti-embolism stockings be measured and fitted correctly?

1. ATight stockings work better, so the smallest size is always best
2. BLoose stockings make the patient's legs too warm at night
3. CPoorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
4. DCorrect fit is needed only to improve the appearance

How does digoxin help a patient with atrial fibrillation and heart failure?

1. AIt dissolves clots that have formed in the left atrium
2. BIt slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
3. CIt lowers potassium to stabilise the heart
4. DIt speeds conduction through the AV node to the ventricles

Why is aspirin chewed rather than swallowed whole in a suspected acute coronary syndrome?

1. AChewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
2. BChewing changes aspirin into an anticoagulant
3. CWhole aspirin tablets cannot be absorbed at all from the gut
4. DChewing stops the aspirin from irritating the lining of the stomach

지역사회획득 폐렴이 있는 82세 환자가 새로 혼돈을 보이며 호흡수 32회/분, 혈압 88/52 mmHg, 요소 9 mmol/L입니다. 이는 무엇을 나타냅니까?

1. ACURB-65 점수 3점. 일반 병동 일상 입원만 필요함
2. BCURB-65 점수 1점. 집에서 경구 항생제가 적합함
3. CCURB-65 점수 5점. 상급자의 긴급 검토가 필요한 고위험
4. D고령자의 감염에 대한 정상 반응

Which task for a stable patient with heart failure can the registered nurse most appropriately delegate to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording the morning weight
2. BAssessing lung sounds for new crackles
3. CTeaching the patient about a low-salt diet
4. DDeciding whether to give the furosemide dose