정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

Together with fever, which finding should raise suspicion of infective endocarditis?

1. APain in one calf
2. BA dry, tickly cough
3. CA new heart murmur
4. DA slow heart rate

Which colour change is typical of Raynaud's phenomenon?

1. AThe whole arm turns pale and then black
2. BFingers turn yellow, then green, then brown
3. CFingers stay red and hot for several days
4. DFingers turn white, then blue, then red

Which cardiac arrest rhythms are shockable?

1. AAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
2. BSinus rhythm and sinus tachycardia with a normal pulse
3. CAsystole and pulseless electrical activity with a slow rate
4. DVentricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia

A patient stops ramipril because of a troublesome dry cough. Which drug class is a common alternative?

1. AAn angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
2. BA loop diuretic such as furosemide
3. CA non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol
4. DA nitrate such as isosorbide mononitrate

Which investigation is most often used to confirm a pulmonary embolism?

1. APeak flow measurement
2. BCT pulmonary angiography
3. CAbdominal ultrasound
4. DSputum culture

Which feature of a COPD exacerbation most suggests that antibiotics are needed?

1. AA dry, tickly cough with no sputum at all for a day
2. BAn increase in purulent (green or yellow) sputum
3. CA clear runny nose
4. DA mild sore throat that lasted for one day only

환자의 흉관 배액관이 배액통에서 분리되었습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A다시 연결하거나 관 끝을 멸균수에 담근 다음 사정한다
2. B몇 시간 동안 관을 잠그고 나중에 환자를 다시 확인한다
3. C흉부에서 배액관을 빼고 부위를 덮는다
4. D의사가 와서 검토할 때까지 공기 중에 열어 둔다

A patient is listed for coronary angiography in the morning. Which pre-procedure result should the nurse report to the team?

1. AA markedly reduced eGFR
2. BA haemoglobin in the normal range
3. CA blood glucose of 5.4 mmol/L (97 mg/dL)
4. DA normal platelet count