정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

심방세동에서 심박수를 늦추는 데 흔히 쓰는 약물은?

1. A비소프롤롤(베타차단제)
2. B암로디핀(디히드로피리딘 칼슘 채널 차단제)
3. C아토르바스타틴(스타틴)
4. D푸로세미드(고리 이뇨제)

Which sound is typical of a pleural friction rub?

1. AFine bubbling sounds that clear with coughing
2. BA high-pitched musical sound on expiration
3. CA creaking, grating sound with each breath
4. DA harsh sound on breathing in from the throat

Which coronary artery mainly supplies the front (anterior) wall of the left ventricle?

1. AThe left anterior descending artery
2. BThe right coronary artery and its marginal branch
3. CThe circumflex artery only
4. DThe pulmonary artery

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

1. ABecause each drug works on a different organ only
2. BTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
3. CTo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
4. DBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first

Which feature of a COPD exacerbation most suggests that antibiotics are needed?

1. AA mild sore throat that lasted for one day only
2. BA dry, tickly cough with no sputum at all for a day
3. CAn increase in purulent (green or yellow) sputum
4. DA clear runny nose

천식 환자가 일주일에 세 번 넘게 속효성 흡입기를 사용합니다. 이는 무엇을 시사합니까?

1. A현재 계획으로 천식이 잘 조절되고 있다
2. B속효성 흡입기가 더는 듣지 않으므로 중단해야 한다
3. C천식 조절이 불량하여 치료를 재검토해야 한다
4. D예방 흡입기는 더 이상 필요하지 않다

A conscious adult in the dining room is suddenly unable to speak, cough or breathe after a mouthful of food. What should the nurse do first?

1. AUp to five back blows, then up to five abdominal thrusts if needed
2. BSweep blindly in the mouth with a finger
3. CEncourage them to drink a glass of water to wash the food down
4. DLie them down on the floor and start chest compressions immediately

A patient with a tracheostomy suddenly becomes distressed, and a suction catheter will not pass down the tube. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a nebulised bronchodilator
2. BIncrease the oxygen and wait
3. CInflate the cuff with more air
4. DRemove the inner cannula