정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

1. AA fast, irregular heart rate
2. BA productive cough with green sputum
3. CA persistent dry cough
4. DSwelling of both ankles

흉관 배액통은 어디에 두어야 합니까?

1. A세운 상태로 가슴 높이보다 아래에
2. B흡인으로 배액되도록 침대 위에 매달아서
3. C공간을 절약하려고 침대 밑에 옆으로 눕혀서
4. D세운 상태로 환자의 어깨 높이에

푸로세미드 같은 고리 이뇨제로 흔히 감소하는 전해질은?

1. A중탄산염
2. B칼륨
3. C철
4. D인산염

환자가 심부정맥혈전증으로 와파린을 시작합니다. 처음 며칠 동안 헤파린이나 저분자량 헤파린도 함께 투여하는 이유는?

1. A헤파린이 와파린으로 인한 출혈을 막아 주기 때문
2. B두 약을 평생 항상 함께 유지해야 하기 때문
3. C와파린이 완전한 효과에 이르기까지 며칠이 걸리기 때문
4. D헤파린이 와파린의 흡수를 개선하기 때문

A patient who had a leg amputation says they feel burning pain in the missing foot. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that burning pain in the missing foot shows wound infection
2. BExplain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
3. CTell the patient the pain must be imaginary as the foot has gone
4. DAdvise that it will be ignored until it stops

Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?

1. AIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve
2. BIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
3. CIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
4. DIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day

A patient has been on continuous NIV via a full-face mask for two days. Which nursing measure helps prevent the most common complication?

1. ATighten the straps as far as they will go to stop any leak
2. BRemove the mask for an hour each time the alarm sounds
3. CCheck mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose
4. DUse the same mask size for every patient

As the defibrillator charges, a nurse sees a colleague still holding the patient's bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. ACall clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
2. BTurn off the defibrillator and start a new cycle of CPR
3. CAsk the colleague to hold the patient's hand instead
4. DDeliver the shock now, as the bed rail is not part of the patient