정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

천식에서 좁아진 작은 기도에 전형적인 호흡음은?

1. A깊게 숨 쉴 때 나는 흉막 마찰음
2. B기침 후 사라지는 굵은 수포음
3. C보통 날숨에서 더 크게 들리는 천명음
4. D주로 들숨에서 들리는 협착음

What is the main role of the delay at the atrioventricular (AV) node?

1. AIt gives the ventricles time to fill before they contract
2. BIt starts each heartbeat by firing faster than the SA node
3. CIt closes the aortic valve
4. DIt speeds the impulse to the ventricles so they beat sooner

Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?

1. ASweat chloride test
2. BPeak flow test
3. CTuberculin skin test
4. DD-dimer test

Which investigation is most often used to confirm a pulmonary embolism?

1. ACT pulmonary angiography
2. BAbdominal ultrasound
3. CSputum culture
4. DPeak flow measurement

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

1. ABecause each drug works on a different organ only
2. BBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first
3. CTo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
4. DTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance

How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?

1. ASitting upright and leaning forward over a table
2. BLying on the affected side with the head down
3. CFlat on the back with the legs raised
4. DProne with the arms by the sides

심근경색 3주 후 환자에게 열, 앞으로 기울이면 완화되는 흉막성 흉통, 심낭 마찰음이 있습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 질환은?

1. A심근경색 후(Dressler) 증후군
2. B급성 좌심실부전
3. C급성 대동맥 박리
4. D다른 동맥의 새로운 STEMI

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

1. AVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
2. BVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
3. CVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth
4. DVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only