정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

In which situation can a pulse oximeter show a falsely normal reading?

1. ACarbon monoxide poisoning
2. BA regular pulse of 80/min
3. CBreathing room air
4. DA warm hand at rest

What is bronchiectasis?

1. ADestruction of the alveolar walls with air trapping
2. BA tumour of the main bronchus
3. CA brief spasm of the airways that fully reverses with treatment
4. DPermanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

1. AAllergic rhinitis
2. BPneumococcal pneumonia
3. COral thrush
4. DA viral common cold

When should an adult with cystic fibrosis take pancreatic enzyme capsules?

1. AOnly at bedtime
2. BOnce a day on waking, at least an hour before any food
3. COnly when they have diarrhoea
4. DWith all meals and snacks that contain fat

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

1. ASitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
2. BLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
3. CKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
4. DKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

1. AConstipation
2. BHair loss
3. CDry cough
4. DDiarrhoea

지역사회획득 폐렴이 있는 82세 환자가 새로 혼돈을 보이며 호흡수 32회/분, 혈압 88/52 mmHg, 요소 9 mmol/L입니다. 이는 무엇을 나타냅니까?

1. ACURB-65 점수 5점. 상급자의 긴급 검토가 필요한 고위험
2. BCURB-65 점수 3점. 일반 병동 일상 입원만 필요함
3. C고령자의 감염에 대한 정상 반응
4. DCURB-65 점수 1점. 집에서 경구 항생제가 적합함

Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAcute stent thrombosis
2. BPericarditis from the catheter
3. CIndigestion from the hospital meal
4. DNormal pain from the procedure site